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  2. String operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_operations

    String homomorphisms are monoid morphisms on the free monoid, preserving the empty string and the binary operation of string concatenation. Given a language , the set () is called the homomorphic image of . The inverse homomorphic image of a string is defined as

  3. Comparison of programming languages (strings) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    COBOL uses the STRING statement to concatenate string variables. MATLAB and Octave use the syntax "[x y]" to concatenate x and y. Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET can also use the "+" sign but at the risk of ambiguity if a string representing a number and a number are together. Microsoft Excel allows both "&" and the function "=CONCATENATE(X,Y)".

  4. Rope (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_(data_structure)

    For example, to find the character at i=10 in Figure 2.1 shown on the right, start at the root node (A), find that 22 is greater than 10 and there is a left child, so go to the left child (B). 9 is less than 10, so subtract 9 from 10 (leaving i=1) and go to the right child (D). Then because 6 is greater than 1 and there's a left child, go to ...

  5. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Each character in the string key set is represented via individual bits, which are used to traverse the trie over a string key. The implementations for these types of trie use vectorized CPU instructions to find the first set bit in a fixed-length key input (e.g. GCC 's __builtin_clz() intrinsic function ).

  6. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    String concatenation is an associative, but non-commutative operation. The empty string ε serves as the identity element; for any string s, εs = sε = s. Therefore, the set Σ * and the concatenation operation form a monoid, the free monoid generated by Σ.

  7. List of mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mnemonics

    Thus we get the names of the strings from 6th string to the 1st string in that order. Conversely, a mnemonic listing the strings in the reverse order is: Every Beginning Guitarist Does All Exercises! Elvis' Big Great Dane Ate Everything; Every Big Girl Deserves An Elephant; Easter Bunny Gets Drunk At Easter; Easter Bunnies Go Dancing After Easter

  8. Free monoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_monoid

    In abstract algebra, the free monoid on a set is the monoid whose elements are all the finite sequences (or strings) of zero or more elements from that set, with string concatenation as the monoid operation and with the unique sequence of zero elements, often called the empty string and denoted by ε or λ, as the identity element.

  9. Concatenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenation

    In formal language theory and pattern matching (including regular expressions), the concatenation operation on strings is generalised to an operation on sets of strings as follows: For two sets of strings S 1 and S 2 , the concatenation S 1 S 2 consists of all strings of the form vw where v is a string from S 1 and w is a string from S 2 , or ...