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The Gallo-Romance branch of the Romance languages includes in the narrowest sense the langues d'oïl and Franco-Provençal. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] However, other definitions are far broader and variously encompass the Occitan or Occitano-Romance , Gallo-Italic [ 5 ] [ 6 ] or Rhaeto-Romance languages .
Can be classified as Occitano-Romance or East Iberian. The Rhaeto-Romance languages. They include Romansh of Switzerland, Ladin of the Dolomites area, Friulian of Friuli. Rhaeto-Romance languages can be classified as Gallo-Romance, or as an independent branch of the Western Romance languages. The Gallo-Italic languages.
They are today more commonly separated into West Iberian, East Iberian (Catalan/Valencian) and Mozarabic language groups. East Iberian's classification is a subject of ongoing scholarly debate, as some argue that the Occitano-Romance languages composed of Occitan along with the aforementioned two are better classified as Gallo-Romance languages.
Gallo (endonym: Galo; French: langue gallèse) is a regional language of eastern Brittany. It is one of the langues d'oïl, a Romance sub-family that includes French. Today it is spoken only by a minority of the population, as the standard form of French now predominates in this area.
Generally, the Gallo-Romance languages (discussed further below) form the core "innovative" languages, with standard French often considered the most innovative of all. The phenomenon is attributed to language development in the Carolingian Empire with Northern Italy and Catalan region representing marginal areas of distribution.
Old Gallo-Romance is a Romance language spoken from around 600 to 900 AD. [1] It evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Gallo-Romans during the time of Clovis I 's successors belonging to the Merovingian dynasty .
The Occitano-Romance languages of Southern France and East Iberia, includes Occitan and Catalan. Occitano-Romance languages can be classified as Gallo-Romance, Iberian-Romance, or as an independent branch of the Western Romance languages. The Occitan language, or langue d'oc, has dialects such as Provençal dialect, and Gascon-Aranese dialect.
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