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  2. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    An early use of the piezoelectricity of quartz crystals was in phonograph pickups. One of the most common piezoelectric uses of quartz today is as a crystal oscillator. The quartz oscillator or resonator was first developed by Walter Guyton Cady in 1921. [92] [93] George Washington Pierce designed and patented quartz crystal oscillators in 1923.

  3. Zunyite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunyite

    Glassy, translucent, gray-tan, pseudohexagonal zunyite crystals on a milky quartz matrix. From the Big Bertha Mine, Dome Rock Mountains, La Paz County, Arizona (size: 3.3 x 3.2 x 2.8 cm)) Zunyite occurs in highly aluminous shales and hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks.

  4. Inclusion (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(mineral)

    The term three phase relates to the three phases of matter, solid, liquid, and gas. This is a three phase inclusion in rock crystal quartz. The solid is a black material that is of bituminous origin. The liquid encased is petroleum, and the gas bubble is methane. Inclusions are one of the most important factors when it comes to gem valuation.

  5. Planar deformation features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_deformation_features

    Planar deformation features in quartz identify it as shocked quartz. Planar deformation features, or PDFs, are optically recognizable microscopic features in grains of silicate minerals (usually quartz or feldspar), consisting of very narrow planes of glassy material arranged in parallel sets that have distinct orientations with respect to the grain's crystal structure.

  6. Optical mineralogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mineralogy

    A quartz wedge also may be calibrated by determining the amount of double refraction in all parts of its length. If now it be used to produce compensation or complete extinction in any doubly refracting mineral section, we can ascertain what is the strength of the double refraction of the section because it is obviously equal and opposite to ...

  7. Milky quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Milky_quartz&redirect=no

    The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect: To a section : This is a redirect from a topic that does not have its own page to a section of a page on the subject. For redirects to embedded anchors on a page, use {{ R to anchor }} instead .

  8. Lantern Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern_Hill

    The hill is composed mostly of high-purity milky quartz and it occupies the inactive Lantern Hill Fault, which runs south into the Atlantic Ocean. Analysis of the quartz reveals that it is 238 million years old—the mid-Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era in geologic time, according to current theories. The formation of the fault and the ...

  9. Shocked quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocked_quartz

    Shocked quartz is a form of quartz that has a microscopic structure that is different from normal quartz. Under intense pressure (but limited temperature), the crystalline structure of quartz is deformed along planes inside the crystal.