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Ammonium benzoate, a white powder-like substance, is the ammonium salt of benzoic acid. [1] This compound is prepared by the reaction of benzoic acid and ammonia.
Denatonium, usually available as denatonium benzoate (under trade names such as Denatrol, BITTERANT-b, BITTER+PLUS, Bitrex, Bitrix, and Aversion) and as denatonium saccharinate (BITTERANT-s), is the most bitter chemical compound known, with bitterness thresholds of 0.05 ppm for the benzoate and 0.01 ppm for the saccharinate. [1]
Ammonium benzoate; Calcium benzoate; Copper benzoate; Magnesium benzoate; Potassium benzoate; Sodium benzoate This page was last edited on 12 ...
Like many other disinfecting cleaners, the active ingredient in Lysol is a quaternary ammonium compound, also referred to as a QAC or quat. Lysol introduced one of the first QACs in the late 1880s ...
The process uses abundant materials, and proceeds in high yield. [13] toluene oxidation. The first industrial process involved the reaction of benzotrichloride (trichloromethyl benzene) with calcium hydroxide in water, using iron or iron salts as catalyst. The resulting calcium benzoate is converted to benzoic acid with hydrochloric acid.
Benzoyl chloride is a favored source of benzoyl groups, being used to prepare benzoyl ketones, benzamides (benzoyl amides), and benzoate esters. The source of many naturally occurring benzoyl compounds is the thioester benzoyl-CoA.
Benzonitrile was reported by Hermann Fehling in 1844. He found the compound as a product from the thermal dehydration of ammonium benzoate.He deduced its structure from the already known analogue reaction of ammonium formate yielding hydrogen cyanide (formonitrile).
Sodium benzoate can act as a food preservative. It is most widely used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (for example acetic acid in vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (acetic acid), condiments, and frozen yogurt toppings. It is also used as a preservative in medicines and cosmetics.