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Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C(=O)− (a carbon-oxygen double bond C=O). The simplest ketone is acetone (where R and R' is methyl), with the formula (CH 3) 2 CO. Many ketones are of great importance in biology and industry. Examples include many sugars , many steroids (e.g., testosterone), and the solvent acetone. [1]
Name General Description Acetic acid: an organic acid; is one of the simplest carboxylic acids: Acetone: an organic compound; simplest example of the ketones: Acetylene: a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne; widely used as a fuel and chemical building block Ammonia: inorganic; the precursor to most nitrogen-containing compounds; used to make ...
A general acyl group (blue) in a ketone (top left), as an acylium cation (top centre), as an acyl radical (top right), an aldehyde (bottom left), ester (bottom centre) or amide (bottom right). ( R 1 , R 2 and R 3 stands for organyl substituent or hydrogen in the case of R 1 )
Pages in category "Ketones" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 482 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.
A ketone compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom.
The name of the carboxylate anion (R−C(=O)O −) is derived from that of the parent acid by replacing the "–oic acid" ending with "–oate" or "carboxylate." For example, NaC 6 H 5 CO 2, the sodium salt of benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 COOH), is called sodium benzoate.
For example, there are at least two isomers of the linear form of pentanone, a ketone that contains a chain of exactly five carbon atoms. There is an oxygen atom bonded to one of the middle three carbons (if it were bonded to an end carbon, the molecule would be an aldehyde , not a ketone), but it is not clear where it is located.
Pages in category "Ketone solvents" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Acetone; Acetophenone; B.
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