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  2. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    A GIF is an example of a graphics image file that uses a bitmap. [2] As a noun, the term "bitmap" is very often used to refer to a particular bitmapping application: the pix-map, which refers to a map of pixels, where each pixel may store more than two colors, thus using more than one bit per pixel. In such a case, the domain in question is the ...

  3. Raster image processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_image_processor

    Generating the raster image data. A raster image processor (RIP) is a component used in a printing system which produces a raster image also known as a bitmap. [1] [2] Such a bitmap is used by a later stage of the printing system to produce the printed output.

  4. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    To define colors used by the bitmap image data (Pixel array) Mandatory for color depths ≤ 8 bits Gap1 Yes Variable size Structure alignment An artifact of the File offset to Pixel array in the Bitmap file header Pixel array No Variable size To define the actual values of the pixels The pixel format is defined by the DIB header or Extra bit masks.

  5. Bit array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_array

    Assuming its size (or length) to be n bits, the array can be used to specify a subset of the domain (e.g. {0, 1, 2, ..., n−1}), where a 1-bit indicates the presence and a 0-bit the absence of a number in the set. This set data structure uses about n/w words of space, where w is the number of bits in each machine word.

  6. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    raw-data unencoded or encoded bitmap simple colour image format, far older than Microsoft; some .bmp encoding formats developed/owned by Microsoft.bmp, .dib, .rle,.2bp (2bpp) image/x-bmp Used by many 2D applications. Yes BPG: Better Portable Graphics Fabrice Bellard HEVC.bpg General purpose No BSAVE: BSAVE Image .BSV Used by IBM PC. CAL

  7. Framebuffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer

    The term frame buffer is thus often used interchangeably when referring to this RAM. The CPU sends image updates to the video card. The video processor on the card forms a picture of the screen image and stores it in the frame buffer as a large bitmap in RAM. The bitmap in RAM is used by the card to continually refresh the screen image. [15]

  8. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    In the document-scanning industry, this is often referred to as "bi-tonal". A binary image is a digital image that consists of pixels that can have one of exactly two colors, usually black and white. Each pixel is stored as a single bit — i.e. either a 0 or 1. A binary image can be stored in memory as a bitmap: a packed array of

  9. Digital image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image

    A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with finite, discrete quantities of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions fed as input by its spatial coordinates denoted with x, y on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. [1]