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  2. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    The BIT data type, which can only store integers 0 and 1 apart from NULL, is commonly used as a workaround to store Boolean values, but workarounds need to be used such as UPDATE t SET flag = IIF (col IS NOT NULL, 1, 0) WHERE flag = 0 to convert between the integer and Boolean expression.

  3. Truth value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_value

    In C, the number 0 or 0.0 is false, and all other values are treated as true. In JavaScript , the empty string ( "" ), null , undefined , NaN , +0, −0 and false [ 3 ] are sometimes called falsy (of which the complement is truthy ) to distinguish between strictly type-checked and coerced Booleans (see also: JavaScript syntax#Type conversion ...

  4. Relational operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_operator

    When it is desired to associate a numeric value with the result of a comparison between two data items, say a and b, the usual convention is to assign −1 if a < b, 0 if a = b and 1 if a > b. For example, the C function strcmp performs a three-way comparison and returns −1, 0, or 1 according to this convention, and qsort expects the ...

  5. Boolean expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_expression

    In computer science, a Boolean expression is an expression used in programming languages that produces a Boolean value when evaluated. A Boolean value is either true or false.A Boolean expression may be composed of a combination of the Boolean constants True/False or Yes/No, Boolean-typed variables, Boolean-valued operators, and Boolean-valued functions.

  6. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra.It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables are the truth values true and false, usually denoted 1 and 0, whereas in elementary algebra the values of the variables are numbers.

  7. Equals sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equals_sign

    In PHP, the triple equal sign, ===, denotes value and type equality, [7] meaning that not only do the two expressions evaluate to equal values, but they are also of the same data type. For instance, the expression 0 == false is true, but 0 === false is not, because the number 0 is an integer value whereas false is a Boolean value.

  8. Dummy variable (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_variable_(statistics)

    For example, seasonal effects may be captured by creating dummy variables for each of the seasons: D1=1 if the observation is for summer, and equals zero otherwise; D2=1 if and only if autumn, otherwise equals zero; D3=1 if and only if winter, otherwise equals zero; and D4=1 if and only if spring, otherwise equals zero. In the panel data fixed ...

  9. Signed zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_zero

    Signed zero is zero with an associated sign.In ordinary arithmetic, the number 0 does not have a sign, so that −0, +0 and 0 are equivalent. However, in computing, some number representations allow for the existence of two zeros, often denoted by −0 (negative zero) and +0 (positive zero), regarded as equal by the numerical comparison operations but with possible different behaviors in ...