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  2. Parallel (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(geometry)

    parallel, if they do not intersect in the plane, but converge to a common limit point at infinity (ideal point), or; ultra parallel, if they do not have a common limit point at infinity. [17] In the literature ultra parallel geodesics are often called non-intersecting. Geodesics intersecting at infinity are called limiting parallel.

  3. Parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel

    Parallel (latitude), an imaginary east–west line circling a globe; Parallel of declination, used in astronomy; Parallel, a geometric term of location meaning "in the same direction" Parallel electrical circuits

  4. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    Two pairs of opposite sides are parallel (by definition). Two pairs of opposite sides are equal in length. Two pairs of opposite angles are equal in measure. The diagonals bisect each other. One pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal in length. Adjacent angles are supplementary. Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent ...

  5. Parallel (operator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(operator)

    The parallel operator ‖ (pronounced "parallel", [1] following the parallel lines notation from geometry; [2] [3] also known as reduced sum, parallel sum or parallel addition) is a binary operation which is used as a shorthand in electrical engineering, [4] [5] [6] [nb 1] but is also used in kinetics, fluid mechanics and financial mathematics ...

  6. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    Hutton's definitions in 1795 [4]. The ancient Greek mathematician Euclid defined five types of quadrilateral, of which four had two sets of parallel sides (known in English as square, rectangle, rhombus and rhomboid) and the last did not have two sets of parallel sides – a τραπέζια (trapezia [5] literally 'table', itself from τετράς (tetrás) 'four' + πέζα (péza) 'foot ...

  7. Plane (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a Euclidean plane is a Euclidean space of dimension two, denoted or . It is a geometric space in which two real numbers are required to determine the position of each point. It is an affine space, which includes in particular the concept of parallel lines.

  8. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    def – define or definition. deg – degree of a polynomial, or other recursively-defined objects such as well-formed formulas. (Also written as ∂.) del – del, a differential operator. (Also written as.) det – determinant of a matrix or linear transformation. DFT – discrete Fourier transform.

  9. Affine geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_geometry

    In mathematics, affine geometry is what remains of Euclidean geometry when ignoring (mathematicians often say "forgetting" [1] [2]) the metric notions of distance and angle.. As the notion of parallel lines is one of the main properties that is independent of any metric, affine geometry is often considered as the study of parallel lines.