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Cape Coast in 1747 Map of Cape Coast Castle (1869) In 1757, during the Seven Years' War, a French naval squadron badly damaged and nearly captured Cape Coast Castle. [12] This event was likely one of the most important reasons to entirely reconstruct the Castle, which was quite notorious for its collapsing walls and leaking roofs. [13]
Elmina Castle was erected by the Portuguese in 1482 as Castelo de São Jorge da Mina (St. George of the Mine Castle), also known as Castelo da Mina or simply Mina (or Feitoria da Mina), in present-day Elmina, Ghana, formerly the Gold Coast.
In 1637, it was conquered and renamed by the Dutch, after they captured Elmina's main castle. Today, Elmina's main economic industry is fishing, salt production and tourism. Elmina Castle is very close to Cape Coast Castle, another historic fortress notable for its role in the transatlantic slave trade. [12]
The castle previously belonged to the Dutch government and the people of Elmina were free men, they are not slaves who can be forced to do something. When the [British] governor [of Cape Coast] came to take over the castle, he did not consult me before raising the British flag; if he recognized me as king, he would have done so...
Cape Coast has been experiencing an increasing number of tourists due to attractions such as the Cape Coast Castle (World Heritage Site), the Kakum National Park, and the PANAFEST festival. Although, access to areas such as compounds that houses shrines such as the "Tree Shrine", a silk cotton tree near anaafo market are prohibited. [35]
Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle are prominent UNESCO World Heritage Sites and serve as a reminder of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. The Central Region is a major center for tourism within Ghana and it has beaches and national parks (Kakum National Park). [3] U.S. President Barack Obama made his first international trip to the city of Cape ...