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Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi [a] (3 April 1881 – 19 August 1954) was an Italian politician and statesman who founded the Christian Democracy party and served as prime minister of Italy in eight successive coalition governments from 1945 to 1953.
In December 2012, Meloni, La Russa, and Crosetto founded a new political movement, Brothers of Italy (FdI), whose name comes from the words of the Italian national anthem. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] [ 37 ] In the 2013 Italian general election , she stood as part of Berlusconi's centre-right coalition and received 2.0% of the vote and 9 seats. [ 38 ]
(Born–Died) Term of office Party Election Ref. Took office Left office Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954) 13 June 1946 1 July 1946 Christian Democracy — [k] 18 days Enrico De Nicola (1877–1959) 1 July 1946 31 December 1947 Italian Liberal Party: 1946
From 1861 to 1946, 30 men served as prime ministers, leading 67 governments in total. [ 7 ] After the abolition of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946 and the proclamation of the Italian Republic , the office was established by Articles 92 through 96 of the Constitution of Italy .
1946 1 July 1946 — He exercised the powers of Provisional Head of State as Prime Minister between the departure of King Umberto II on 12 June 1946, and the proclamation of Enrico De Nicola as Head of State by the Constituent Assembly: 1: Enrico De Nicola (1877–1959) 1: 1 July 1946 25 June 1947 1946 — 78.57% 396 2: 26 June 1947 1 January ...
Enrico De Nicola (1877–1959), politician, the first provisional Head of State of the newborn republic of Italy from 1946 to 1948; Antonio Di Pietro (born 1950), jurist and politician who uncovered a wide-ranging government corruption scandal; Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961), economist and statesman, the first president (1948–55) of the Republic ...
While a laborious administrative unification began, a first Italian parliament was elected and, on 17 March 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of Italy. [16] From 1861 to 1946, Italy was a constitutional monarchy founded on the Albertine Statute, named after the king who promulgated it in 1848, Charles Albert of Sardinia.
On 4 December 2016, a constitutional referendum was held in Italy. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] Voters were asked whether they approve a constitutional law that amends the Constitution of Italy to reform the composition and powers of the Parliament of Italy , as well as the division of powers between the state, the regions, and administrative entities.