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All penguins are countershaded for camouflage – that is, they have black backs and wings with white fronts. [45] A predator looking up from below (such as an orca or a leopard seal) has difficulty distinguishing between a white penguin belly and the reflective water surface. The dark plumage on their backs camouflages them from above.
Penguins are popular around the world for their unusually upright, waddling gait, their cuteness, their swimming ability and (compared with other birds) their lack of fear toward humans. [1] Their striking black and white plumage is often likened to a white tie suit and generates humorous remarks about the bird being "well dressed". [2]
The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica. The male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching 100 cm (39 in) in length and weighing from 22 to 45 kg (49 to 99 lb). Feathers of the head and back are black and sharply delineated from the white belly ...
These birds stand anywhere from 3.5 to 4.3 feet and can weigh anywhere from 50-90 pounds. You can tell them apart from other penguins by their distinct black and white plumage.
If you look at them from below, their white bellies match the bright surface. The colors also help camouflage them from predators. Penguins are naturally curious and enjoy exploring the world ...
The head is black with a broad white border that runs from behind the eye, around the black ear-coverts and chin, and joins at the throat. Chicks and younger penguins have grey-blue backs, with a more faded grey-blue colour on their chest. Magellanic penguins can live up to 25 years in the wild, but as much as 30 years in captivity.
Galápagos penguins have a black head with a white border running from behind the eye, around the black ear coverts and chin, to join on the throat. The top of the beaks are black and fade into pink on the bottom. [8] They have two black bands across the breast that connect to the back, the lower band extending down the flanks to the thigh. [9]
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