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  2. Joint-stock company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint-stock_company

    A closely held corporation may be a subsidiary of another corporation (its parent company), which may itself be either a closely held or a public corporation. In some jurisdictions, the subsidiary of a listed public corporation is also defined as a public corporation (for example, in Australia).

  3. Privately held company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privately_held_company

    A corporation is owned by one or more shareholders and is overseen by a board of directors, which hires the business's managerial staff. Corporate models have also been applied to the state sector in the form of government-owned corporations. A corporation may be privately held (for example, a close company - see below) or publicly traded.

  4. Public company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company

    In the United States, for example, a public company is usually a type of corporation, though a corporation need not be a public company. In the United Kingdom, it is usually a public limited company (PLC). In France, it is a société anonyme (SA). In Germany, it is an Aktiengesellschaft (AG). While the general idea of a public company may be ...

  5. S corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_corporation

    An S corporation (or S Corp), for United States federal income tax, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1] In general, S corporations do not pay any income taxes.

  6. List of legal entity types by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types...

    Public company – any company whose shares are listed on an exchange or have been offered to the public, and are held by the public. Charity company (khevra le'to'ellet ha'tzibur, חברה לתועלת הציבור) – company generally governed by the Companies Act, except it is a nonprofit. A charity company must have pre-defined goals ...

  7. Holding company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company

    A corporation is a personal holding company if both of the following requirements are met: [15] Gross income test: at least 60% of the corporation's adjusted ordinary gross income is from dividends, interest, rent, and royalties. Stock ownership test: more than 50% in value of the corporation's outstanding stock is owned by five or fewer ...

  8. United States corporate law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_corporate_law

    New York Business Corporation Law section 1104-a, the holders of 20 per cent of voting shares of a non-public corporation may request that the corporation be wound up on grounds of oppression. NY Bus Corp Law §1118 and Alaska Plastics, Inc. v. Coppock , 621 P.2d 270 (1980) the minority can sue to be bought out at a fair value, determined by ...

  9. Private limited company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_limited_company

    By default, all corporations are privately held. Corporations have to get permission from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to offer shares to the public. As a result, all newly formed corporations are automatically classified as privately owned.