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The history of scrolls dates back to ancient Egypt. In most ancient literate cultures scrolls were the earliest format for longer documents written in ink or paint on a flexible background, preceding bound books ; [ 2 ] rigid media such as clay tablets were also used but had many disadvantages in comparison.
The site of discovery, Nag Hammadi in map of Egypt. Scholars first became aware of the Nag Hammadi library in 1946. Making careful inquiries from 1947–1950, Jean Doresse discovered that a local farmer, who was a teenager at the time, dug up the texts from a graveyard in the desert, located near tombs from the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt.
Alexandria, Egypt, Ptolemaic Kingdom: Type: National library: Established: Possibly during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BC) [2] [3] Collection; Items collected: Any written works [4] [5] Size: Estimates vary; somewhere between 40,000 and 400,000 scrolls, [6] perhaps equivalent to roughly 100,000 books [7] Other information ...
The rest of the scroll includes 150 columns written in hieratic script. Hieratic is a cursive form of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, according to the Getty Center .
Buried in ash after Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79AD, the secret of a papyrus scroll kept their secrets hidden for centuries. Now one has been deciphered by AI. ... Youssef Nader from Egypt, and ...
Scrolls were the first form of editable record keeping texts, used in Eastern Mediterranean ancient Egyptian civilizations. Parchment scrolls were used by the Israelites among others before the codex or bound book with parchment pages was invented by the Romans, which became popular around the 1st century AD. [ 2 ]
According to Cowdery, these two scrolls contained "the writings of Abraham and Joseph." [10] W. W. Phelps, Joseph Smith's scribe in 1835, wrote in a letter to his wife: The last of June four Egyptian mummies were brought here; there were two papyrus rolls, besides some other ancient Egyptian writings with them.
The Ebers Papyrus, also known as Papyrus Ebers, is an Egyptian medical papyrus of herbal knowledge dating to c. 1550 BC (the late Second Intermediate Period or early New Kingdom). Among the oldest and most important medical papyri of Ancient Egypt, it was purchased at Luxor in the winter of 1873–1874 by the German Egyptologist Georg Ebers.