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Sodium iodide (chemical formula NaI) is an ionic compound formed from the chemical reaction of sodium metal and iodine. Under standard conditions, it is a white, water-soluble solid comprising a 1:1 mix of sodium cations (Na +) and iodide anions (I −) in a crystal lattice. It is used mainly as a nutritional supplement and in organic chemistry.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
n.o.s. = not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical and/or dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry [2]
Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75
A combination of methyltrichlorosilane and sodium iodide can be used to cleave carbon-oxygen bonds such as methyl ethers. R'OR + MeSiCl 3 + NaI + H 2 O → R'OH + RI + MeSiCl 2 (OH) + NaCl. Esters and lactones can also be cleaved with methyltrichlorosilane and sodium iodide to give the corresponding carboxylic acids. Acetals convert to carbonyl ...
Sodium hypoiodite is an inorganic chemical used as an oxidant in various organic chemical reactions. It causes iodination of nitrogen atoms, such 1 H -benzotriazole to give 1-iodo-1 H -benzotriazole and an imine to give the analogous iodoimine. [ 1 ]
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Sodium bicarbonate) – NaHCO 3; Sodium hydrosulfide – NaSH; Sodium hydroxide – NaOH; Sodium hypobromite – NaOBr; Sodium hypochlorite – NaOCl; Sodium hypoiodite – NaOI; Sodium hypophosphite – NaPO 2 H 2; Sodium iodate – NaIO 3; Sodium iodide – NaI; Sodium manganate – Na 2 MnO 4; Sodium molybdate ...
The low solubility of silver iodide and lead iodide reflects the covalent character of these metal iodides. A test for the presence of iodide ions is the formation of yellow precipitates of these compounds upon treatment of a solution of silver nitrate or lead(II) nitrate. [2] Aqueous solutions of iodide salts dissolve iodine better than pure ...