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  2. Diminished seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_seventh_chord

    The diminished seventh chord is a four-note chord (a seventh chord) composed of a root note, together with a minor third, a diminished fifth, and a diminished seventh above the root: (1, ♭ 3, ♭ 5, 7). For example, the diminished seventh chord built on B, commonly written as B o 7, has pitches B-D-F-A ♭:

  3. Half-diminished seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-diminished_seventh_chord

    In dominant function, the VII half diminished chord, like its fully diminished counterpart, can take the place of the dominant V chord at a point of cadential motion. This chord, sometimes called a leading-tone diminished seventh chord , is represented by the Roman numeral notation vii ø 7 , the root of which is the leading-tone to the tonic ...

  4. Diminished triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_triad

    The leading-tone diminished triad and supertonic diminished triad are usually found in first inversion (vii o 6 and ii o 6, respectively) since the spelling of the chord forms a diminished fifth with the bass. [6] This differs from the fully diminished seventh chord, which commonly occurs in root position. [8]

  5. Diminished major seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_major_seventh_chord

    Diminished major seventh chords are very dissonant, containing the dissonant intervals of the tritone and the major seventh.They are frequently encountered, especially in jazz, as a diminished seventh chord with an appoggiatura [citation needed], especially when the melody has the leading note of the given chord: the ability to resolve this dissonance smoothly to a diatonic triad with the same ...

  6. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    These chords are all borrowed from the key of E minor. Similarly, in minor keys, chords from the parallel major may also be "borrowed". For example, in E minor, the diatonic chord built on the fourth scale degree is IVm, or A minor. However, in practice, many songs in E minor will use IV (A major), which is borrowed from the key of E major.

  7. List of chords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chords

    Altered chord; Approach chord; Chord names and symbols (popular music) Chromatic mediant; Common chord (music) Diatonic function; Eleventh chord; Extended chord; Jazz chord; Lead sheet; List of musical intervals; List of pitch intervals; List of musical scales and modes; List of set classes; Ninth chord; Open chord; Passing chord; Primary triad ...

  8. Diminution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminution

    A diminished triad with a minor seventh is a half-diminished chord, usually notated either Cm 7(♭ 5) or C ø7. A diminished triad played over a root a major third away creates a Dominant 7th chord, notated C 7, with a C Major triad on the bottom, and an E° from the chord third of C (C E G B ♭). A minor third below would give a fully ...

  9. Guitar chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_chord

    The half-diminished seventh plays the vii ø 7 role. While absent from the tertian harmonization of the major scale, The diminished seventh plays the vii o 7 role in the tertian harmonization of the harmonic minor scale. [81] Besides these five types there are many more seventh-chords, which are less used in the tonal harmony of the common ...