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Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. It is a harmful practice that affects millions of girls and women worldwide, especially in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and has serious health and human rights implications.
Learn about the history, types, prevalence, and legality of FGM in the US, a practice that involves the removal or injury of part or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. Find out how FGM is performed by doctors, immigrants, and communities, and how it is addressed by federal and state laws and international resolutions.
Global efforts to end FGM, including criminalisation, have long focused on Africa, where most countries that have traditionally practiced FGM are located and anti-FGM campaigns have been quite successful in the 1990s through 2010s, [3] but have long under-appreciated traditionally FGM-practicing countries in Asia and immigrant communities in ...
Learn about the different types and reasons for genital modifications and mutilations, such as piercings, tattoos, surgeries, and self-inflicted injuries. Find out the prevalence, health effects, and controversies of female genital mutilation (FGM) and male genital mutilation (MGM).
Learn about the practice, types and prevalence of FGM in 30 African countries, parts of the Middle East and Asia, and some immigrant communities. See maps, data sources and references for each country and region.
FGM is a practice that involves partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is mostly associated with Sunni Islam, but also exists in some Christian and animist groups, and has no health benefits or religious basis.
Female genital mutilation in the United Kingdom is the ritual removal of some or all of the external female genitalia of women and girls living in the UK. According to Equality Now and City University London, an estimated 103,000 women and girls aged 15–49 were thought to be living with female genital mutilation (FGM) in England and Wales as of 2011.
There are laws regarding the banning of FGM both in the United States and in other nations. In the United States, "the federal law addressing FGM in the U.S. is 18 U.S. Code § 116 'Female Genital Mutilation.' The law makes it illegal to perform FGM in the U.S. or knowingly transport a girl out of the U.S. for purpose of inflicting FGM."