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Role theory is a sociological and psychological concept that explains how people act according to socially defined categories and expectations. Learn about the different types of role theory, such as structural functionalism and dramaturgical role theory, and see how they apply to various social roles and situations.
A role is a set of behaviors, rights, obligations, and norms that people adopt in social situations. Learn about different types of roles, role theory, and how roles are influenced by society, culture, and situation.
Social theory is an analytical framework to study and interpret social phenomena. Learn about the origins, development and types of social theory from ancient to modern times, with references to classical and contemporary thinkers.
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that focuses on how people use shared language and symbols to create and interpret meanings in social interactions. It is influenced by pragmatism, phenomenology, and social constructionism, and it is associated with George Herbert Mead, Herbert Blumer, and others.
A social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features and mechanisms of group-based social hierarchies. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (“legitimizing myths”) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors and inequalities.
A sociological theory that explains how social groups and individuals create and maintain social reality through interaction, language, and institutionalization. The web page covers the main concepts, such as social stock of knowledge, semantic fields, signs, everyday reality, and objective reality.
Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociology and a major contributor to the subfield of criminology. He developed concepts such as self-fulfilling prophecy, role model, and sociology of science, and served as the 47th president of the American Sociological Association.
A framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. The main criticism of structural functionalism is that it ignores social conflict and change, and focuses too much on social equilibrium and consensus.