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Nomological necessity is necessity according to the laws of physics and logical necessity is necessity according to the laws of logic, while metaphysical necessities are necessary in the sense that the world could not possibly have been otherwise. What facts are metaphysically necessary, and on what basis we might view certain facts as ...
"Nomology" derives from the Greek νόμος, law, and λόγος, reason.The term nomology may come from Aristotle. [1] The '-ology' suffix implies 'order', 'word' and 'reason', and is about being subjectively reasonable or 'logical' as in sociology and psychology.
For this reason, or perhaps for their familiarity and simplicity, necessity and possibility are often casually treated as the subject matter of modal logic. Moreover, it is easier to make sense of relativizing necessity, e.g. to legal, physical, nomological, epistemic, and so on, than it is to make sense of relativizing other notions.
Subjunctive possibility (also called alethic possibility) is a form of modality studied in modal logic.Subjunctive possibilities are the sorts of possibilities considered when conceiving counterfactual situations; subjunctive modalities are modalities that bear on whether a statement might have been or could be true—such as might, could, must, possibly, necessarily, contingently, essentially ...
Nomological determinism is the most common form of causal determinism and is generally synonymous with physical determinism. This is the notion that the past and the present dictate the future entirely and necessarily by rigid natural laws and that every occurrence inevitably results from prior events.
Logical possibility refers to a logical proposition that cannot be disproved, using the axioms and rules of a given system of logic. The logical possibility of a proposition will depend upon the system of logic being considered, rather than on the violation of any single rule.
Although hard determinism generally refers to nomological determinism, [1] it can also be a position taken with respect to other forms of determinism that necessitate the future in its entirety. [2] Hard determinism is contrasted with soft determinism, which is a compatibilist form of determinism, holding that free will may exist despite ...
A nomological network (or nomological net [1]) is a representation of the concepts of interest in a study, their observable manifestations, and the interrelationships between these. The term " nomological " derives from the Greek , meaning "lawful", or in philosophy of science terms, "law-like".