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  2. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Geographic information system (GIS) is a commonly used tool for environmental management, modelling and planning. As simply defined by Michael Goodchild, GIS is as "a computer system for handling geographic information in a digital form". [66] In recent years it has played an integral role in participatory, collaborative and open data philosophies.

  3. Geographic Names Information System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names...

    The logo of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database of name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural features throughout the United States and its territories; the associated states of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau; and Antarctica.

  4. Geographic data and information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Geographic_data_and_information

    Geographic data and information are the subject of a number of overlapping fields of study, mainly: Geocomputation; Geographic information science. Geographic information science and technology; Geoinformatics; Geomatics; Geovisualization "Geospatial technology" may refer to any of "geomatics", "geomatics", or "geographic information technology."

  5. List of GIS data sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GIS_data_sources

    This is a list of GIS data sources (including some geoportals) that provide information sets that can be used in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial databases for purposes of geospatial analysis and cartographic mapping. This list categorizes the sources of interest.

  6. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    The earliest computer systems that represented geographic phenomena were quantitative analysis models developed during the quantitative revolution in geography in the 1950s and 1960s; these could not be called a geographic information system because they did not attempt to store geographic data in a consistent permanent structure, but were usually statistical or mathematical models.

  7. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    A GIS file format is a standard for encoding geographical information into a computer file, as a specialized type of file format for use in geographic information systems (GIS) and other geospatial applications. Since the 1970s, dozens of formats have been created based on various data models for various purposes

  8. Category:Geographic information systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geographic...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; ... Geographic information systems in China; Geographical Operations System; Geography (Ptolemy)

  9. Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information...

    The Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge (GISTBoK) is a reference document produced by the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS) as the first product of its Model Curricula project, started in 1997 by Duane Marble and a select task force, and completed in 2006 by David DiBiase and a team of editors.