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Aztec codices (Nahuatl languages: Mēxihcatl āmoxtli Nahuatl pronunciation: [meːˈʃiʔkatɬ aːˈmoʃtɬi], sing. codex) are Mesoamerican manuscripts made by the pre-Columbian Aztec, and their Nahuatl-speaking descendants during the colonial period in Mexico. [1]
Aztec codices (singular codex) are books written by pre-Columbian and colonial-era Aztecs. These codices provide some of the best primary sources for Aztec culture.
Based on this material and oral traditions, a variety of further Aztec codices were compiled during the colonial era. These Aztec codices are an invaluable source of information about the Aztec people and their art, culture, history, religion, and politics.
Written in parallel columns of Nahuatl and Spanish texts and hand painted with nearly 2,500 images, the encyclopedic codex is widely regarded as the most reliable source of information about Mexica culture, the Aztec Empire, and the conquest of Mexico.
Definition. Aztec codices are ancient manuscripts created by the Aztec civilization, primarily during the 14th to 16th centuries, which contain a wealth of information on history, religion, culture, and daily life.
At the heart of Aztec writing were codices, which were folded books made from materials such as bark paper, deerskin, or cotton cloth coated with a fine plaster. These codices played a critical role in preserving knowledge and documenting important historical and mythological narratives.
The Aztec Codices stand as testament to a rich and complex civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica prior to the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the early 16th century. These intricately crafted manuscripts, composed primarily of paper made from the bark of the fig tree, pre-date European-style.