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  2. History of hard disk drives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_hard_disk_drives

    The SMD family became the predominant disk drive in the minicomputer market into the 1980s. Also in 1973, IBM introduced the IBM 3340 "Winchester" disk drive and the 3348 data module, the first significant commercial use of low mass and low load heads with lubricated platters and the last IBM disk drive with removable media. This technology and ...

  3. Alan Shugart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Shugart

    Among the groups reporting to Shugart was the team that invented the floppy disk. Shugart joined Memorex in 1969 as Vice President of its Equipment Division and led the development of its 3660 (compatible with IBM 2314) and 3670 (compatible with IBM 3330) disk storage subsystems. His team also developed the Memorex 650, one of the first ...

  4. Hard disk drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive

    A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, ... drive, [36] invented at IBM's UK Hursley Labs, ... The latter are traditionally reserved for larger devices, such as servers ...

  5. Reynold B. Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynold_B._Johnson

    In 1956, a research team led by Johnson developed disk data storage technology, which IBM released as the IBM 305 RAMAC. Although the first disk drive was crude by modern standards, it launched a multibillion-dollar industry. Johnson was working with Sony on another project when he developed the prototype for a half-inch videocassette tape.

  6. History of IBM magnetic disk drives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM_magnetic...

    IBM manufactured magnetic disk storage devices from 1956 to 2003, when it sold its hard disk drive business to Hitachi. [1] [2] Both the hard disk drive (HDD) and floppy disk drive (FDD) were invented by IBM and as such IBM's employees were responsible for many of the innovations in these products and their technologies. [3]

  7. List of defunct hard disk manufacturers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_defunct_hard_disk...

    At least 218 companies have manufactured hard disk drives (HDDs) since 1956. Most of that industry has vanished through bankruptcy or mergers and acquisitions. None of the first several entrants (including IBM, who invented the HDD) continue in the industry today.

  8. History of the floppy disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_floppy_disk

    Drawings from IBM Floppy Disk Drive Patents. IBM's decision in the late 1960s to use semiconductor memory as the writeable control store for future systems and control units created a requirement for an inexpensive and reliable read only device and associated medium to store and ship the control store's microprogram and at system power on to load the microprogram into the control store.

  9. Disk storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_storage

    A disk drive is a device implementing such a storage mechanism. Notable types are hard disk drives (HDD), containing one or more non-removable rigid platters ; the floppy disk drive (FDD) and its removable floppy disk ; and various optical disc drives (ODD) and associated optical disc media.