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  2. Dacarbazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacarbazine

    Common side effects include loss of appetite, vomiting, low white blood cell count, and low platelets. [3] Other serious side effects include liver problems and allergic reactions. [3] It is unclear if use in pregnancy is safe for the baby. [3] Dacarbazine is in the alkylating agent and purine analog families of medication. [3]

  3. Ipilimumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipilimumab

    On February 1, 2012, Health Canada approved ipilimumab for "treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma in patients who have failed or do not tolerate other systemic therapy for advanced disease." [24] Ipilimumab was approved in the European Union (EU), for second line treatment of metastatic melanoma in November 2012. [25] [26]

  4. Melanoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanoma

    Metastatic melanoma may cause nonspecific paraneoplastic symptoms, including loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Metastasis (spread) of early melanoma is possible, but relatively rare; less than a fifth of melanomas diagnosed early become metastatic. Brain metastases are particularly common in patients with metastatic melanoma. [17]

  5. Pembrolizumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembrolizumab

    Micrograph showing a PD-L1 positive non-small cell lung carcinoma. PD-L1 immunostain. As of 2019, pembrolizumab is used via intravenous infusion to treat inoperable or metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in certain situations, as a first-line treatment for metastatic bladder cancer in patients who cannot receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy and have high levels ...

  6. MEK inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEK_inhibitor

    Cobimetinib or XL518, approved by US FDA in Nov 2015 for use in combination with vemurafenib (Zelboraf(R)), for treatment of advanced melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation. Selumetinib , had a phase 2 clinical trial for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which demonstrated an improvement in PFS, [ 5 ] and is now in phase III development ...

  7. Nivolumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivolumab

    Nivolumab, sold under the brand name Opdivo, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat a number of types of cancer. [2] This includes melanoma, lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, head and neck cancer, urothelial carcinoma, colon cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and esophageal or gastroesophageal ...

  8. Experimental cancer vaccine, combined with immunotherapy ...

    www.aol.com/news/experimental-cancer-vaccine...

    An investigational mRNA vaccine used along with immunotherapy continues to show benefit for people with high-risk forms of the skin cancer melanoma, the drugmakers said Thursday.

  9. Cancer immunotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy

    The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it in March 2017, for the treatment of Merkel-cell carcinoma, [85] an aggressive type of skin cancer. The EMA approved it in September 2017, for the same indication. [87] This is the first FDA-approved treatment for metastatic Merkel-cell carcinoma, a rare, aggressive form of skin cancer. [85]