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As a concept and agenda maritime security has evolved since the late 1990s and early 2000s. In particular concerns over terrorist attacks on port facilities sparked new security interests in the maritime domain. Notable events influencing the maritime security paradigm are the USS Cole bombing [10] in 2000 and the September 11 attacks in 2001. [7]
MARSEC (MARitime SECurity) is the North American three-tiered Maritime Security system (alert state). It is used by both Canada and United States. It is used by both Canada and United States. United States Coast Guard designed it to easily communicate to the Coast Guard and the maritime industry pre-planned scalable responses for credible threats.
Port security is part of a broader definition concerning maritime security. It refers to the defense, law and treaty enforcement, and Counterterrorism activities that fall within the port and maritime domain. It includes the protection of the seaports themselves and the protection and inspection of the cargo moving through the ports.
An example of such operations is the involvement of the multinational coalition Combined Task Force 150, which performs Maritime Security Operations in the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. During the Somali Civil War , they provided anti-piracy operations along the coast of Somalia in international waters.
Inspections of vessel security systems includes the following: Verification of security related documents and certificates such as the ship security plan, International Ship Security Certificate and Declaration of Security. Ensure appropriate training drills, and exercises are being conducted. Ensure required on board security procedures are in ...
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) states that "The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) is a comprehensive set of measures to enhance the security of ships and port facilities, developed in response to the perceived threats to ships and port facilities in the wake of the 9/11 attacks in the United States".
A Maritime Safety and Security Team, or MSST, is a counter-terrorism team of the United States Coast Guard established to protect local maritime assets. It is also a harbor and inshore patrol and security team that includes detecting and, if necessary, stopping or arresting submerged divers , using the Underwater Port Security System .
Maritime security is one of the three basic roles of the United States Coast Guard has gradually developed in response to a series of catastrophic events, which began in 1917. There are three main maritime security activities conducted by the Coast Guard: Port Security. Vessel Security. Facility Security.