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  2. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    The software typically ensures that the load factor remains below a certain constant, . This helps maintain good performance. This helps maintain good performance. Therefore, a common approach is to resize or "rehash" the hash table whenever the load factor α {\displaystyle \alpha } reaches α max {\displaystyle \alpha _{\max }} .

  3. Open addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing

    Hash collision resolved by linear probing (interval=1). Open addressing, or closed hashing, is a method of collision resolution in hash tables.With this method a hash collision is resolved by probing, or searching through alternative locations in the array (the probe sequence) until either the target record is found, or an unused array slot is found, which indicates that there is no such key ...

  4. Linear hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_hashing

    The trigger for a reconstruction depends on the flavor of the scheme; it could be an overflow at a bucket or load factor (i.e., the number of records divided by the number of buckets) moving outside of a predetermined range. [1] In Linear Hashing there are two types of buckets, those that are to be split and those already split.

  5. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    High table loading factors, pathological key sets, and poorly designed hash functions can result in access times approaching linear in the number of items in the table. Hash functions can be designed to give the best worst-case performance, [ Notes 1 ] good performance under high table loading factors, and in special cases, perfect ...

  6. Linear probing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing

    Linear probing is a component of open addressing schemes for using a hash table to solve the dictionary problem.In the dictionary problem, a data structure should maintain a collection of key–value pairs subject to operations that insert or delete pairs from the collection or that search for the value associated with a given key.

  7. Double hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_hashing

    Let have fixed load factor : > >. Bradford and Katehakis [2] showed the expected number of probes for an unsuccessful search in , still using these initially chosen hash functions, is regardless of the distribution of the inputs. Pair-wise independence of the hash functions suffices.

  8. Cuckoo hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckoo_hashing

    Cuckoo hashing is a form of open addressing in which each non-empty cell of a hash table contains a key or key–value pair.A hash function is used to determine the location for each key, and its presence in the table (or the value associated with it) can be found by examining that cell of the table.

  9. Primary clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_clustering

    In computer programming, primary clustering is a phenomenon that causes performance degradation in linear-probing hash tables.The phenomenon states that, as elements are added to a linear probing hash table, they have a tendency to cluster together into long runs (i.e., long contiguous regions of the hash table that contain no free slots).