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The Antennae Galaxies are an example of a starburst galaxy occurring from the collision of NGC 4038/NGC 4039. Credit: NASA/ESA. A starburst galaxy is one undergoing an exceptionally high rate of star formation, as compared to the long-term average rate of star formation in the galaxy, or the star formation rate observed in most other galaxies.
SDSS J113706.18-033737.1 (PGC 125758) is a dwarf starburst galaxy with a mass of 100 times the mass of the sun. This galaxy is located 395 million light years away from earth. It is currently undergoing a burst of stellar formation forming 0.5 solar masses a year. [2] [3]
Messier 82 (also known as NGC 3034, Cigar Galaxy or M82) is a starburst galaxy approximately 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It is the second-largest member of the M81 Group , with the D 25 isophotal diameter of 12.52 kiloparsecs (40,800 light-years ).
Pages in category "Starburst galaxies" The following 74 pages are in this category, out of 74 total. ... HII galaxy; HUDF-JD2; HXMM01; I. I Zwicky 1; I Zwicky 36; IC ...
HFLS3 is the name for a distant galaxy at z = 6.34 (i.e. 12.8 billion light-years), originating about 880 million years after the Big Bang. [2] Its discovery was announced on 18 April 2013 as an exceptional starburst galaxy producing nearly 3,000 solar masses of stars a year. [2]
UGC 6697 is a large irregular [1] spiral galaxy with a bar [2] located in the Leo constellation. [3] It is located 378 million light-years from the Solar System and has an estimated diameter of 205,000 light-years. [4] UGC 6697 is considered a starburst galaxy which produces high rates of star formation.
Currently, the galaxy produces stars at the rate of 0.04–0.08 solar masses per year, which means that the gas supply in the galaxy can last for only a few billion years longer. [7] Observations of IC 10 in the far-infrared show that the dust in this mild starburst galaxy is deficient in small grains. [10]
IC 1189 has an active galactic nucleus and is classified as a starburst galaxy [4] meaning to say, it is a powerhouse star factory making stars at a rate hundred of times greater compared to the Milky Way. [9] Additionally, it falls into the Markarian galaxies category as Mrk 300, in which its core shines in ultraviolet rays. [10]