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Stiegel's glass works in the Province of Pennsylvania was the first in America to make fine lead crystal, which is often mislabeled as flint glass. [64] Amelung invested more money in glassmaking than anyone ever had and produced impressive quality glass with engraving —although his Maryland glass works failed after 11 years. [ 65 ]
Glass company financiers discovered that if a skilled glass worker left their company, glassmaking knowledge left with them. [17] Boston businessman Deming Jarves, who has been called the "father of the American glass industry", joined the industry in 1809 as an investor. [18] Jarves began to keep a book of glass recipes.
The mechanical innovations, and other innovations, listed below are from an essay published in the December 1920 edition of Scientific American.The essay was titled Modern Glass-Making, and it was written by E. Ward Tillotson, assistant director of the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. [20]
Actual glass production started in June 1797, making it the first to produce glass in the United States west of the Allegheny Mountains. [90] The factory was called Pittsburgh Glass Works, and Eichbaum was its superintendent. In 1798, Eichbaum leased the factory, but control returned to O'Hara and Craig in 1800.
Glass works such as New England Glass Company, and Pittsburgh's Bakewell glass works, were producers of crystal early in the 19th century. [25] [Note 4] The Seneca Glass Company was one of the few glass works still making lead crystal glassware late in the 19th century, and it continued using 19th century technology through much of the 20th ...
Early American molded glass refers to glass functional and decorative objects, such as bottles and dishware, that were manufactured in the United States in the 19th century. The objects were produced by blowing molten glass into a mold, thereby causing the glass to assume the shape and pattern design of the mold.
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Coal was the fuel of choice for making glass during much of the 19th century, succeeding wood and eventually succeeded by natural gas and oil. [20] Low-cost coal was available from mines close to Wheeling. [21] During the 1840s, waterways were usually the best mode for inter-city transportation, especially west of the Appalachian Mountains ...