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  2. Object model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_model

    An action in object-oriented programming (OOP) is initiated by an object invoking a method in another object. An invocation can include additional information needed to carry out the method. The receiver executes the appropriate method and then returns control to the invoking object, sometimes supplying a result. Exceptions

  3. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated. The emphasis on explicit control flow distinguishes an imperative programming language from a declarative programming language.

  4. Programming paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm

    In object-oriented programming, programs are treated as a set of interacting objects. In functional programming , programs are treated as a sequence of stateless function evaluations. When programming computers or systems with many processors, in process-oriented programming , programs are treated as sets of concurrent processes that act on a ...

  5. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  6. Structured program theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_program_theorem

    The structured program theorem, also called the Böhm–Jacopini theorem, [1] [2] is a result in programming language theory.It states that a class of control-flow graphs (historically called flowcharts in this context) can compute any computable function if it combines subprograms in only three specific ways (control structures).

  7. CmapTools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CmapTools

    The various uses of concept maps are supported by CmapTools. Multiple links can be added to each concept to form a dynamic map that opens web pages or local documents; The links added receive a category chosen by the user on the provided list of types, to help with organization, some categories are: URLs; Documents; Images; and so on. Each link ...

  8. Control-flow graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_graph

    In computer science, a control-flow graph (CFG) is a representation, using graph notation, of all paths that might be traversed through a program during its execution. The control-flow graph was conceived by Frances E. Allen , [ 1 ] who noted that Reese T. Prosser used boolean connectivity matrices for flow analysis before.

  9. State pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_pattern

    State in UML [1]. In the accompanying Unified Modeling Language (UML) class diagram, the Context class doesn't implement state-specific behavior directly. Instead, Context refers to the State interface for performing state-specific behavior (state.handle()), which makes Context independent of how state-specific behavior is implemented.