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  2. Evolution of morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_morality

    Morality may have evolved in these bands of 100 to 200 people as a means of social control, conflict resolution and group solidarity. This numerical limit is theorized to be hard coded in our genes since even modern humans have difficulty maintaining stable social relationships with more than 100–200 people .

  3. Moral development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_development

    Moral affect is “emotion related to matters of right and wrong”. Such emotion includes shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride; shame is correlated with the disapproval by one's peers, guilt is correlated with the disapproval of oneself, embarrassment is feeling disgraced while in the public eye, and pride is a feeling generally brought about by a positive opinion of oneself when admired by ...

  4. Natural morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_morality

    Natural morality refers to morality that is based on human nature, rather than acquired from societal norms or religious teachings. Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution is central to many modern conceptions of natural morality, but the concept goes back at least to naturalism .

  5. Moral foundations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_foundations_theory

    The usefulness of moral foundations theory as an explanation for political ideology has been contested on the grounds that moral foundations are less heritable than political ideology, [47] and longitudinal data suggest that political ideology predicts subsequent endorsement of moral foundations, but moral foundations endorsement does not ...

  6. Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

    Philosopher Simon Blackburn writes that "Although the morality of people and their ethics amounts to the same thing, there is a usage that restricts morality to systems such as that of Immanuel Kant, based on notions such as duty, obligation, and principles of conduct, reserving ethics for the more Aristotelian approach to practical reasoning ...

  7. Moral circle expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_circle_expansion

    Moral circle expansion is an increase over time in the number and type of entities given moral consideration. [1] The general idea of moral inclusion was discussed by ancient philosophers and since the 19th century has inspired social movements related to human rights and animal rights.

  8. Evolutionary origin of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of...

    Morality may have evolved in these bands of 100 to 200 people as a means of social control, conflict resolution and group solidarity. According to Dr. de Waal, human morality has two extra levels of sophistication that are not found in primate societies.

  9. Evolutionary ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_ethics

    [9] He defined what he called "moral systems" as societal (not evolved) responses to conflicts of interest. [10] Among other examples, he cited societal rules or laws imposing monogamy. The behavioral conflicts that are addressed by such rules have their evolutionary origin in the (genetic) sexual conflict between men and women. [7]