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  2. Skin turgor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_turgor

    The skin turgor test is conducted by pinching the skin on the patient's body, in a location such as the forearm or the back of the hand, and watching to see how quickly it returns to its normal position, [3] low turgor causes the skin to "tent". [2] The skin turgor test can be unreliable in patients who have reduced skin elasticity, such as the ...

  3. Glabella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glabella

    The skin of the glabella may be used to measure skin turgor in suspected cases of dehydration by gently pinching and lifting it. When released, the glabella of a dehydrated patient tends to remain extended ("tented"), rather than returning to its normal shape.

  4. Monk Skin Tone Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk_Skin_Tone_Scale

    The Monk Skin Tone Scale is an open-source, 10-shade scale describing human skin color, developed by Ellis Monk in partnership with Google and released in 2023. [1]

  5. Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braden_Scale_for...

    The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk, is a tool that was developed in 1987 by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom. [1] The purpose of the scale is to help health professionals, especially nurses, assess a patient's risk of developing a pressure ulcer .

  6. Capillary refill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_refill

    A person demonstrates how to assess capillary refill time (CRT) on a dummy [1] Capillary refill test on index finger pulp. [2]Capillary refill time (CRT) is defined as the time taken for color to return to an external capillary bed after pressure is applied to cause blanching. [3]

  7. Dehydration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration

    The skin turgor test can be used to support the diagnosis of dehydration. The skin turgor test is conducted by pinching skin on the patient's body, in a location such as the forearm or the back of the hand, and watching to see how quickly it returns to its normal position.

  8. Fitzpatrick scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale

    The Fitzpatrick scale has been criticized for its Eurocentric bias and insufficient representation of global skin color diversity. [9] The scale originally was developed for classifying "white skin" in response to solar radiation, [2] and initially included only four categories focused on white skin, with "brown" and "black" skin types (V and VI) added as an afterthought.

  9. Intravascular volume status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravascular_volume_status

    poor capillary refill (e.g. when the patient's fingertip is pressed, the skin turns white, but upon release, the skin does not return to pink as fast as it should - usually >2 seconds) decreased skin turgor (e.g. the skin remains "tented" when it is pinched)