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  2. Groundwater recharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge

    Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an aquifer. This process usually occurs in the vadose zone below plant roots and is often expressed as a flux to the water table surface.

  3. Aquifer storage and recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_storage_and_recovery

    The first agriculture ASR wells were put into service in Oregon in the autumn of 2006 and have injected well over 3,000 acre-feet (3,700,000 m 3) of water during the winter and spring flood flow times using artificial recharge (AR) of flood water as their water source. This shallow recharged water is then recovered as potable water and injected ...

  4. Groundwater banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_banking

    This could increase the rate of discharge or decrease the amount of induced recharge, and both of these cause water to leave the basin. [2] The recharge and recovery could also affect the lateral and vertical groundwater flow into the aquifer. [2] There is not always a one-to-one correspondence between the volume of water and the change in ...

  5. Groundwater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 February 2025. Water located beneath the ground surface An illustration showing groundwater in aquifers (in blue) (1, 5 and 6) below the water table (4), and three different wells (7, 8 and 9) dug to reach it. Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in ...

  6. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    Unconfined aquifers are sometimes also called water table or phreatic aquifers, because their upper boundary is the water table or phreatic surface (see Biscayne Aquifer). Typically (but not always) the shallowest aquifer at a given location is unconfined, meaning it does not have a confining layer (an aquitard or aquiclude) between it and the ...

  7. A wet year boosted California's groundwater, but not enough ...

    www.aol.com/news/wet-boosted-californias...

    California's groundwater levels rose significantly in 2023, one of the wettest years in decades. State officials say efforts to replenish aquifers helped.

  8. Overdrafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafting

    Overdrafting in coastal regions can lead to the reduction of water pressure in an aquifer, allowing saltwater intrusion. If saltwater contaminates a freshwater aquifer, that aquifer can no longer be used as a reliable source of freshwater for settlements and cities. Artificial recharge may return fresh water pressure to halt saltwater intrusion.

  9. Lens (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(hydrology)

    Where = maximum depth of the lens, = annual recharge rate (m), and = parameters depending on the width of the island, = depth to Thurber Discontinuity (the transition between the upper and lower aquifers), = hydraulic conductivity of the upper aquifer, = confining reef plate parameter, and = time parameter depicting long-term rainfall patterns ...