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  2. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    used to search for magnified examination of the anterior segment of the eye (uniocular or binocular) Jackson's cross cylinder: used to check the power and axis of a cylindrical lens: Maddox rod: used to test for latent squint and retinal function Refraction box: has lenses of different powers for refraction testing: Slit lamp bio microscope

  3. Pinhole occluder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_occluder

    A pinhole occluder is an opaque disk with one or more small holes through it, used by ophthalmologists, orthoptists and optometrists to test visual acuity. The occluder is a simple way to focus light, as in a pinhole camera, temporarily removing the effects of refractive errors such as myopia. Because light passes only through the center of the ...

  4. Ophthalmic trial frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_trial_frame

    A trial frame is a tool used by ophthalmic professionals like ophthalmologists and optometrists. It is basically an adjustable spectacle frame with multiple cells, used to hold corrective lenses , and other accessories in subjective refraction (finding the correct spectacle power) and retinoscopy .

  5. Subjective refraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_refraction

    The following equipment is used to complete a Subjective Refraction: [citation needed] Trial frames; Trial lens box & confirmation set: Including the pinhole and occluder; Jackson Cross Cylinder: a combination of two cylinders whose powers are numerically equal and of opposite sign (+/-) and whose axis are perpendicular to one another. [2]

  6. Humphrey visual field analyser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Visual_Field_Analyser

    The analyser can be used for screening, monitoring and assisting in the diagnosis of certain conditions. There are numerous testing protocols to select, based on the purpose. The first number denotes the extent of the field measured on the temporal side, from the centre of fixation, in degrees. The '-2' represents the pattern of the points ...

  7. Phoropter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoropter

    In 1909, Nathan Shigon of New York City invented [3] a monocular optometer with a range of +0.25 to +6.00 diopters, consisting of a mechanism where a disc of low-powered lenses advanced a second disc of higher power lenses automatically with each rotation, as in a modern phoropter.