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If a sector is defined as the intersection between a radius and a track, as was the case with early hard drives and most floppy disks, the sectors towards the outside of the disk are physically longer than those nearer the spindle.
(A) Track (B) Geometrical sector (C) Track sector (D) Cluster. A disk drive track is a circular path on the surface of a disk or diskette on which information is magnetically recorded and from which recorded information is read. A track is a physical division of data in a disk drive, as used in the Cylinder-Head-Record (CCHHR) addressing mode ...
Cylinder, head, and sector of a hard drive. Cylinder-head-sector (CHS) is an early method for giving addresses to each physical block of data on a hard disk drive. It is a 3D-coordinate system made out of a vertical coordinate head, a horizontal (or radial) coordinate cylinder, and an angular coordinate sector. Head selects a circular surface ...
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Disks varied sectors / track and disk speed to keep consistent bit density across tracks [26] Double 2 512 1,196 kB [27] Tandy TRS-80 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Single 1 35 10 256 soft 88 kB 300 FM Model 1/3/4 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 1 40 18 256 180 kB MFM Model 1/3/4P 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 2 40 18 256 360 kB MFM Model 4D 8 inch Double 1 77 26 256 500 kB MFM ...
The data on the media is stored in sectors which are arranged in parallel circular tracks (concentric or spiral depending upon the device type) and there is an actuator with an arm that suspends a head that can transfer data with that media. When the drive needs to read or write a certain sector it determines in which track the sector is ...
Specifically, it is a consecutive set of sectors (called "timecode frames" on audio tracks) on the disc containing a block of data. One session may contain one or more tracks of the same or different types. There are several kinds of tracks, and there is also a sub-track index for finding points within a track. [citation needed]
Therefore, during formatting a gap must be left between sectors to allow a rewritten sector to be larger without over-writing the following sector. Commodore's Amiga used an unusual format which got closer to the disk's raw (unformatted) capacity by eliminating the gaps between sectors and simplifying the identification data. This meant that ...