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  2. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    Brain herniation is a potentially deadly side effect of very high pressure within the skull that occurs when a part of the brain is squeezed across structures within the skull. The brain can shift across such structures as the falx cerebri , the tentorium cerebelli , and even through the foramen magnum (the hole in the base of the skull through ...

  3. Modic changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modic_changes

    Since the disc is an avascular structure, it is an ideal environment for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Propionibacterium acnes bacteria secrete propionic acid, which can dissolve fatty bone marrow and bone. Therefore, it was hypothesized that diffusion of propionic acid from the disc into the vertebrae results in bone oedema, i.e. Modic ...

  4. Disc herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_herniation

    Intradural disc herniation occurs when the disc material crosses the dura mater and enters the thecal sac. It is a rare form of disc herniation with an incidence of 0.2–2.2%. Pre-operative imaging can be helpful for diagnosis, but intra-operative findings are required for confirmation. [26]

  5. Degenerative disc disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerative_disc_disease

    There is a disc between each of the vertebrae in the spine. A healthy, well-hydrated disc will contain a great deal of water in its center, known as the nucleus pulposus, which provides cushioning and flexibility for the spine. Much of the mechanical stress that is caused by everyday movements is transferred to the discs within the spine and ...

  6. Lumbar disc disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_disc_disease

    Lumbar disc disease is the drying out of the spongy interior matrix of an intervertebral disc in the spine. Many physicians and patients use the term lumbar disc disease to encompass several different causes of back pain or sciatica. In this article, the term is used to describe a lumbar herniated disc.

  7. Cerebrospinal fluid leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak

    The most common cause of an intractable sCSF leak is discogenic, either from a spinal disc herniation, osteophyte or microspur on the disc or vertebral body. "Recent radiological and microsurgical investigations revealed that a calcified, degenerative bony microspur is often the culprit lesion in cases of intractable CSF leaks.

  8. The best back braces of 2024 for slipped discs ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/best-back-braces-185356472...

    Sizes: One size fits most | Best for: Fracture, herniated disc, arthritis, post-surgery, sciatica, degenerative disc disease, cervical spondylosis, and sprains | Level of support: Semi-rigid A $90 ...

  9. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Rationale: lumbar puncture in the presence of raised ICP may cause uncal herniation; Exception: therapeutic use of lumbar puncture to reduce ICP, but only if obstruction (for example in the third ventricle of the brain) has been ruled out; Precaution CT brain, especially in the following situations Age >65; Reduced GCS; Recent history of seizure