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  2. Nickel titanium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_titanium

    Nickel titanium, also known as nitinol, is a metal alloy of nickel and titanium, where the two elements are present in roughly equal atomic percentages. Different alloys are named according to the weight percentage of nickel; e.g., nitinol 55 and nitinol 60 .

  3. Titanium alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_alloys

    The crystal structure of titanium at ambient temperature and pressure is close-packed hexagonal α phase with a c/a ratio of 1.587. At about 890 °C, the titanium undergoes an allotropic transformation to a body-centred cubic β phase which remains stable to the melting temperature.

  4. File:Binary phase diagram of titanium alloy, alpha ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Binary_phase_diagram...

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  5. Phase transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition

    A binary phase diagram showing the most stable chemical compounds of titanium and nickel at different mixing ratios and temperatures. Phase transitions involving solutions and mixtures are more complicated than transitions involving a single compound.

  6. R-Phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-Phase

    The R-phase is a phase found in nitinol, a shape-memory alloy. It is a martensitic phase in nature, but is not the martensite that is responsible for the shape memory and superelastic effect. In connection with nitinol, "martensite" normally refers to the B19' monoclinic martensite phase, rather than the R-phase.

  7. Phase diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_diagram

    The phase diagram shows, in pressure–temperature space, the lines of equilibrium or phase boundaries between the three phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The curves on the phase diagram show the points where the free energy (and other derived properties) becomes non-analytic: their derivatives with respect to the coordinates (temperature and ...

  8. Compatibility diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_diagram

    A three-component compatibility diagram will depict the stable phase of each pure component as the point at each corner of a ternary diagram. Additional points in the diagram represent other pure phases, and lines connecting pairs of these points represent compositions at which the two phases are the only phases present.

  9. Widmanstätten pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widmanstätten_pattern

    Phase diagram explaining how the pattern forms. First meteoric iron is exclusively composed of taenite. When cooling off it passes a phase boundary where kamacite is exsolved from taenite. Meteoric iron with less than about 6% nickel (hexahedrite) is completely changed to kamacite. Widmanstätten pattern, metallographic polished section