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  2. Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection

    For example, a Mercator map printed in a book might have an equatorial width of 13.4 cm corresponding to a globe radius of 2.13 cm and an RF of approximately ⁠ 1 / 300M ⁠ (M is used as an abbreviation for 1,000,000 in writing an RF) whereas Mercator's original 1569 map has a width of 198 cm corresponding to a globe radius of 31.5 cm and an ...

  3. Stereographic map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereographic_map_projection

    Stereographic projection of the world north of 30°S. 15° graticule. The stereographic projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation.. The stereographic projection, also known as the planisphere projection or the azimuthal conformal projection, is a conformal map projection whose use dates back to antiquity.

  4. Map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection

    A Cornucopia of Map Projections, a visualization of distortion on a vast array of map projections in a single image. G.Projector, free software can render many projections (NASA GISS). Color images of map projections and distortion (Mapthematics.com). Geometric aspects of mapping: map projection (KartoWeb.itc.nl).

  5. Interruption (map projection) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interruption_(map_projection)

    An archetypical example is the Goode homolosine projection. In 1916, John Paul Goode experimented by interrupting the Mollweide projection . Satisfied with the interruption scheme, he then devised a new projection as a composite of the Mollweide and the sinusoidal projection and applied the same interruption scheme to the new projection, which ...

  6. Configuration space (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_space_(physics)

    For example, if the particle is attached to a rigid linkage, free to swing about the origin, it is effectively constrained to lie on a sphere. Its configuration space is the subset of coordinates in R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} that define points on the sphere S 2 {\displaystyle S^{2}} .

  7. Oblique Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_Mercator_projection

    oblique Mercator projection. The oblique Mercator map projection is an adaptation of the standard Mercator projection. The oblique version is sometimes used in national mapping systems. When paired with a suitable geodetic datum, the oblique Mercator delivers high accuracy in zones less than a few degrees in arbitrary directional extent.

  8. Van der Grinten projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Grinten_projection

    Unlike perspective projections, the van der Grinten projection is an arbitrary geometric construction on the plane. Van der Grinten projects the entire Earth into a circle. It largely preserves the familiar shapes of the Mercator projection while modestly reducing Mercator's distortion. Polar regions are subject to extreme distortion.

  9. Rhumb line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhumb_line

    On a Mercator projection map, any rhumb line is a straight line; a rhumb line can be drawn on such a map between any two points on Earth without going off the edge of the map. But theoretically a loxodrome can extend beyond the right edge of the map, where it then continues at the left edge with the same slope (assuming that the map covers ...