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The quota share is a specified number or percentage of the allotment as a whole quota, that is prescribed to each individual entity. For example, the United States imposes an import quota on cars from Japan. The Japanese government may see fit to impose a quota share program to determine the number of cars each Japanese car manufacturer may ...
Quotaism [1] [2] [3] is the concept of organizing society by a quota system, whether by racial, gender, language or another demographic attribute. Examples of quotas include gender quotas, racial quota, and reservations. The basic premise is to have demographics represented at all levels and aspects of the civilization according to national ...
Import quotas can be unilateral, levied by the country without negotiations with exporting country; or bilateral or multilateral, when they are imposed after negotiations and agreements. An export quota is a limit on the amount of goods that can be exported from a country. There are different reasons for imposing export quotas from a country.
For example, the Quota method of Balinsky and Young satisfies house-monotonicity and upper-quota by construction, and it can be proved that it also satisfies lower-quota. [11] It can be generalized: there is a general algorithm that yields all apportionment methods which are both house-monotone and satisfy both quotas.
Therefore, the quota rule states that the only two allocations allowed for party A are 1 or 2 seats on the council. If there is a second party, B , that has 137 members, then the quota rule states that party B gets 137 300 ⋅ 5 ≈ 2.3 {\displaystyle {\frac {137}{300}}\cdot 5\approx 2.3} , rounded up and down equals either 2 or 3 seats.
Poster of 1942 or 1943 encouraging the reduction of waste to reach production quotas Poster of 1942 or 1943 encouraging American workers to reach production quotas. A production quota is a goal for the production of a good. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country.
However, the Droop quota has a substantial seat bias in favor of larger parties; [6] in fact, the Droop quota is the most-biased possible quota that can still be considered to be proportional. [1] Today the Droop quota is used in almost all STV elections, including those in India, the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Malta, and Australia.
For example, it is known in Israel as the Bader–Ofer system. Jefferson's method uses a quota (called a divisor), as in the largest remainder method . The divisor is chosen as necessary so that the resulting quotients, disregarding any fractional remainders , sum to the required total; in other words, pick a number so that there is no need to ...