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Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B 2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement. [3] It is essential to the formation of two major coenzymes, ...
Riboflavin. Flavins (from Latin flavus, "yellow") refers generally to the class of organic compounds containing the tricyclic heterocycle isoalloxazine or its isomer alloxazine, and derivatives thereof. The biochemical source of flavin is the yellow B vitamin riboflavin.
Riboflavin: Riboflavin is involved in release of energy in the electron transport chain, the citric acid cycle, as well as the catabolism of fatty acids (beta oxidation). [12] Vitamin B 3: Niacin: Niacin is composed of two structures: nicotinic acid and nicotinamide.
Bacteria, fungi and plants can produce riboflavin, but other eukaryotes, such as humans, have lost the ability to make it. [9] Therefore, humans must obtain riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, from dietary sources. [14] Riboflavin is generally ingested in the small intestine and then transported to cells via carrier proteins. [9]
Riboflavin, or vitamin B, and flavin mononucleotide are two of the most well known flavins in the body and are used in a variety of processes which include metabolism of fat [1] and ketones [2] and the reduction of methemoglobin in erythrocytes. [3]
Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) Meat, dairy products, eggs: 1922: Vitamin E (Tocopherol) Wheat germ oil, unrefined vegetable oils 1929: Vitamin K 1 (Phylloquinone) Leaf vegetables: 1931: Vitamin B 5 (Pantothenic acid) Meat, whole grains, in many foods 1934: Vitamin B 6 (Pyridoxine) Meat, dairy products 1936: Vitamin B 7 [26] Meat, dairy products, Eggs ...