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Ergodic Ramsey theory is a branch of mathematics where problems motivated by additive combinatorics are proven using ergodic theory. ... Erdős and Turán conjectured ...
The Erdős–Szekeres theorem can be proved in several different ways; Steele (1995) surveys six different proofs of the Erdős–Szekeres theorem, including the following two. [2] Other proofs surveyed by Steele include the original proof by Erdős and Szekeres as well as those of Blackwell (1971), [3] Hammersley (1972), [4] and Lovász (1979 ...
Ramsey theory, named after the British mathematician and philosopher Frank P. Ramsey, is a branch of the mathematical field of combinatorics that focuses on the appearance of order in a substructure given a structure of a known size. Problems in Ramsey theory typically ask a question of the form: "how big must some structure be to guarantee ...
Paul Erdős was born on 26 March 1913, in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, [8] the only surviving child of Anna (née Wilhelm) and Lajos Erdős (né Engländer). [9] [10] His two sisters, aged three and five, both died of scarlet fever a few days before he was born. [11]
In mathematics, the "happy ending problem" (so named by Paul Erdős because it led to the marriage of George Szekeres and Esther Klein [1]) is the following statement: Theorem — any set of five points in the plane in general position [ 2 ] has a subset of four points that form the vertices of a convex quadrilateral .
Ramsey's theorem states that such a number exists for all m and n. By symmetry, it is true that R(m, n) = R(n, m). An upper bound for R(r, s) can be extracted from the proof of the theorem, and other arguments give lower bounds. (The first exponential lower bound was obtained by Paul Erdős using the probabilistic method.) However, there is a ...
In the mathematical theory of infinite graphs, the Erdős–Dushnik–Miller theorem is a form of Ramsey's theorem stating that every infinite graph contains either a countably infinite independent set, or a clique with the same cardinality as the whole graph. [1]
In mathematics, zero-sum Ramsey theory or zero-sum theory is a branch of combinatorics.It deals with problems of the following kind: given a combinatorial structure whose elements are assigned different weights (usually elements from an Abelian group), one seeks for conditions that guarantee the existence of certain substructure whose weights of its elements sum up to zero (in ).