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  2. Current ratio: What it is and how to calculate it - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/current-ratio-calculate...

    A current ratio lower than the industry average could mean the company is at risk for default, and in general, is a riskier investment. However, special circumstances can affect the meaningfulness ...

  3. Modern portfolio theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory

    If the desired portfolio is outside the range spanned by the two mutual funds, then one of the mutual funds must be sold short (held in negative quantity) while the size of the investment in the other mutual fund must be greater than the amount available for investment (the excess being funded by the borrowing from the other fund).

  4. Risk factor (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factor_(finance)

    In finance, risk factors are the building blocks of investing, that help explain the systematic returns in equity market, and the possibility of losing money in investments or business adventures. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A risk factor is a concept in finance theory such as the capital asset pricing model , arbitrage pricing theory and other theories that ...

  5. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.

  6. Risk–return spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk–return_spectrum

    For another, the importance of a loss of X amount of value is greater than the importance of a gain of X amount of value, so a riskier investment will attract a higher risk premium even if the forecast return is the same as upon a less risky investment. Risk is therefore something that must be compensated for, and the more risk the more ...

  7. Factor investing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_investing

    Factor investing is an investment approach that involves targeting quantifiable firm characteristics or "factors" that can explain differences in stock returns. Security characteristics that may be included in a factor-based approach include size, low-volatility , value , momentum , asset growth, profitability, leverage, term and carry .

  8. Crowding out (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowding_out_(economics)

    This is the investment that is crowded out. The weakening of fixed investment and other interest-sensitive expenditure counteracts to varying extents the expansionary effect of government deficits. More importantly, a fall in fixed investment by business can hurt long-term economic growth of the supply side, i.e., the growth of potential output ...

  9. Rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_return

    For investments in which capital is at risk, such as stock shares, mutual fund shares and home purchases, the investor also takes into consideration the effects of price volatility and risk of loss. Ratios typically used by financial analysts to compare a company's performance over time or compare performance between companies include return on ...