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  2. Manganese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese

    A particularly common oxidation state for manganese in aqueous solution is +2, which has a pale pink color. Many manganese(II) compounds are known, such as the aquo complexes derived from manganese(II) sulfate (MnSO 4) and manganese(II) chloride (MnCl 2). This oxidation state is also seen in the mineral rhodochrosite (manganese(II) carbonate ...

  3. Manganese (II,III) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II,III)_oxide

    Manganese(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Mn 3 O 4. Manganese is present in two oxidation states +2 and +3 and the formula is sometimes written as MnO · Mn 2 O 3 . Mn 3 O 4 is found in nature as the mineral hausmannite .

  4. Manganese(II) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide

    Manganese(II) oxide is an inorganic compound with chemical formula MnO. [2] It forms green crystals. The compound is produced on a large scale as a component of fertilizers and food additives .

  5. Group 7 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_7_element

    Manganese can form compounds in the +2, +3 and +4 oxidation states. The manganese(II) compounds are often light pink solids. Like some other metal difluorides, MnF 2 crystallizes in the rutile structure, which features octahedral Mn centers. [29] and it is used in the manufacture of special kinds of glass and lasers. [30]

  6. Manganese oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_Oxide

    Manganese oxide is any of a variety of manganese oxides and hydroxides. [1] These include Manganese(II) oxide, MnO; Manganese(II,III) oxide, Mn 3 O 4; Manganese(III) oxide, Mn 2 O 3; Manganese dioxide, MnO 2; Manganese(VI) oxide, MnO 3; Manganese(VII) oxide, Mn 2 O 7; Other manganese oxides include Mn 5 O 8, Mn 7 O 12 and Mn 7 O 13.

  7. Photosystem II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II

    The oxygen-evolving complex is the site of water oxidation. It is a metallo-oxo cluster comprising four manganese ions (in oxidation states ranging from +3 to +4) [6] and one divalent calcium ion. When it oxidizes water, producing oxygen gas and protons, it sequentially delivers the four electrons from water to a tyrosine (D1-Y161) sidechain ...

  8. Manganese dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_dioxide

    In a classical laboratory demonstration, heating a mixture of potassium chlorate and manganese dioxide produces oxygen gas. Manganese dioxide also catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water: 2 H 2 O 2 → 2 H 2 O + O 2. Manganese dioxide decomposes above about 530 °C to manganese(III) oxide and oxygen.

  9. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    Oxidation states are typically represented by integers which may be positive, zero, or negative. In some cases, the average oxidation state of an element is a fraction, such as ⁠ 8 / 3 ⁠ for iron in magnetite Fe 3 O 4 . The highest known oxidation state is reported to be +9, displayed by iridium in the tetroxoiridium(IX) cation (IrO + 4). [1]