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Balthazar, also called Balthasar, Balthassar, and Bithisarea, [1] was, according to Western Christian tradition, one of the three biblical Magi along with Caspar and Melchior who visited the infant Jesus after he was born. Balthazar is traditionally referred to as the King of Arabia and gave the gift of myrrh to Jesus. [2]
The only son of King Philip IV of Spain and his first wife, Elisabeth of France, Balthasar Charles was born in the Royal Palace of Madrid on 17 October 1629. [1] He was baptized on 4 November 1629 in the Parish of San Juan, Madrid. [2] His godparents were Infanta Maria Anna and Infante Charles, aunt and uncle of the newborn. [3]
Tomb monument of Andrew and Balthasar Báthory (1598) Balthasar was born around 1560 to a wealthy and powerful family, as son of Hungarian captain Andrew Báthory and his wife Margarita Majláth de Szatmár. He was raised in Kraków, with his younger brother Andrew, at the court of his uncle Stephen Báthory, who became King of Poland in 1576.
Caspar is often considered to be an Indian scholar. An article in the 1913 Encyclopædia Britannica [15] states that "according to Western church tradition, Balthasar is often represented as a king of Arabia, Melchior as a king of Persia, and Caspar as a king of India."
Balthasar, Duke of Żagań (Polish: Baltazar żagański; c. 1415 – Przewóz, 15 July 1472), was a Duke of Żagań-Przewóz since 1439 (with his brothers as co-rulers until 1449), from 1449 Duke of Żagań. Deposed during 1461–1468, he recovered the Duchy in this year until shortly before his death.
Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988), Swiss theologian and priest; J. G. Balthazar, Sri Lankan Burgher army brigadier; Nic Balthazar (born 1964), Belgian film director; Rui Baltazar dos Santos Alves (1933–2024), Mozambican lawyer, politician, and academic; Wilhelm Balthasar (1914–1941), World War II German Luftwaffe ace
Melchior was often referred to as the oldest member of the Magi. He was traditionally called the King of Persia and brought the gift of gold to Jesus. In the Western Christian church, he is regarded as a saint (as are the other two Magi).
Balthazar, the donkey in the French film Au hasard Balthazar (1966); Balthasar, a demon in the film Constantine (2005) played by Gavin Rossdale; Comte Balthazar de Bleuchamp, a pseudonym of the villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond novel On Her Majesty's Secret Service and the film of the same name