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Sebaceous adenomais a type of adenoma, characterized by a slow-growing tumor usually presenting as a pink, flesh-coloured, or yellow papule or nodule. [ 1 ] : 662 [ 2 ] Significance
Adenoma sebaceum presence represents one of the major diagnostic criteria to confirm the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. [5] When adenoma sebaceum presents with seizures and mental retardation (Vogt's triad), it indicates that cranial imaging is necessary, other differential diagnoses for this disorder include acne vulgaris, rhinophyma, and sebaceous hyperplasia.
Sebaceous adenitis is an uncommon skin disease found in some breeds of dog, and more rarely in cats, rabbits and horses. [ 1 ] characterised by an inflammatory response against the dog's sebaceous glands (glands found in the hair follicles in the skin dermis ), which can lead to the destruction of the gland.
Primary tumors are and include benign hepatocellular adenoma (hepatoma) and malignant hepatic carcinoids. [165] Brain tumors [168] * can be either metastatic or primary in dogs. The incidence of primary tumors is 14.5 per 100,000 dogs at risk. Types include meningioma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and undifferentiated sarcoma. [165]
Muir–Torre syndrome is a rare hereditary, autosomal dominant cancer syndrome [1]: 663 that is thought to be a subtype of HNPCC (Lynch syndrome). Individuals are prone to develop cancers of the colon, genitourinary tract, and skin lesions, such as keratoacanthomas and sebaceous tumors.
Sebaceoma is a smooth-bordered, plump, well-circumscribed benign tumor that may expand into the subcutis, middle dermis, and deep dermis. Lesions range in size from tiny lesions to 20 mm. Clinically, the tumor appears as a single flesh-colored or erythematous nodule or plaque in the head and neck region.
Pleomorphic adenoma Coronal MRI showing right parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma. Benign tumour of the submandibular gland, also known as pleomorphic adenoma, presented as a painless neck mass in a 40-year-old man. At the left of the image is the white tumour with its characteristic cartilaginous cut surface.
Fibrous papules are also termed facial angiofibromas and were formerly and incorrectly termed adenoma sebaceum (fibrous papules are unrelated to sebaceous glands [4]). They develop in up to 8% of the general adult population and occur as 1 to 3 [5] pink to red, [4] dome-shaped papules in the central areas of the face, nose, and/or lips. [6]