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Kallima inachus, the orange oakleaf, Indian oakleaf or dead leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in Tropical Asia from India to Japan. With wings closed, it closely resembles a dry leaf with dark veins and is a commonly cited example of camouflage .
Also on the wings are small and oval scaleless areas (hyaline spots) that look like transparent "windows" and mimic holes left by insect larvae on leaves. [ 12 ] [ 16 ] A 1902 illustration of two specimens of Kallima paralekta shows one with wings folded and almost indistinguishable from the dead leaves, and one with wings outstretched showing ...
The family Phylliidae (often misspelled Phyllidae) contains the extant true leaf insects or walking leaves, which include some of the most remarkably camouflaged leaf mimics (mimesis) in the entire animal kingdom. They occur from South Asia through Southeast Asia to Australia. Earlier sources treat Phylliidae as a much larger taxon, containing ...
Kallima, known as the oakleaf or oak leaf butterflies, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. They are found in east , south and southeast Asia . Their common name is a reference to the lower surface of their wings, which is various shades of brown like a dead leaf.
The wings of tortoiseshell butterflies help conceal them extremely well from predators. When closed, their wings look like leaves, helping them to hide. On the ground, it may take birds up to 30 minutes to see them. In addition to this, when discovered, tortoiseshell butterflies will flick their wings open to reveal bright colours.
Some like the oakleaf butterfly and autumn leaf are remarkable imitations of leaves. [86] As caterpillars, many defend themselves by freezing and appearing like sticks or branches. [ 87 ] Others have deimatic behaviours, such as rearing up and waving their front ends which are marked with eyespots as if they were snakes. [ 88 ]
Some Passiflora vines have gone further by producing small leaves that look like a perfect place for the butterflies to lay eggs but break off at the stem within a few days, carrying the D. iulia eggs with them.
Lepidoptera (/ ˌ l ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɒ p t ər ə / LEP-ih-DOP-tər-ə) or lepidopterans is an order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths.About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organisms, [1] [2] making it the second largest insect order (behind Coleoptera) with 126 families [3] and 46 superfamilies ...