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  2. Byzantine flags and insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_flags_and_insignia

    The emblem mostly associated with the Byzantine Empire is the double-headed eagle. It is not of Byzantine invention, but a traditional Anatolian motif dating to Hittite times, and the Byzantines themselves only used it in the last centuries of the Empire. [11] [12] The date of its adoption by the Byzantines has been hotly debated by scholars. [9]

  3. Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_bureaucracy_and...

    Byzantine administrative nature was characterized by its versatility and unfixed duties in constant role change depending on a specific situation. The vast Byzantine bureaucracy had many titles, more varied than aristocratic and military titles. In Constantinople there were normally hundreds, if not thousands, of bureaucrats at any time.

  4. Byzantine Empire under the Constantinian and Valentinianic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the...

    Byzantine Empire under the Constantinian and Valentinianic dynasties was the earliest period of the Byzantine history that saw a shift in government from Rome in the West to Constantinople in the East within the Roman Empire under emperor Constantine the Great and his successors.

  5. Double-headed eagle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-headed_eagle

    The early Byzantine Empire continued to use the (single-headed) imperial eagle motif. The double-headed eagle appears only in the medieval period, by about the 10th century in Byzantine art, [7] but as an imperial emblem only much later, during the final century of the Palaiologos dynasty. In Western European sources, it appears as a Byzantine ...

  6. Magister officiorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_officiorum

    The insignia of the Eastern magister officiorum as displayed in the Notitia Dignitatum: the codicil of his office on a stand, shields with the emblems of the Scholae regiments, and assorted arms and armour attesting the office's control of the imperial arsenals. Although some scholars [1] have supported its creation under Emperor Diocletian (r.

  7. Byzantine Empire under the Leonid dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the...

    (see Byzantine insignia) The territory of the Eastern Roman Empire under the Leonid dynasty in 480. The Western Roman Empire , depicted in pink, collapsed in 476/480, though the regions depicted nominally continued to be under Roman rule as vassals of the Eastern Empire.

  8. Byzantine mints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_mints

    Byzantine mints at the time of Justinian I (mid-6th century) The East Roman or Byzantine Empire established and operated several mints throughout its history (330–1453). ). Aside from the main metropolitan mint in the capital, Constantinople, a varying number of provincial mints were also established in other urban centres, especially during the 6th cen

  9. Eagle (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)

    Double-headed eagle emblem of the Byzantine Empire. The head on the left (West) symbolizes Rome, the head on the right (East) symbolizes Constantinople. Use of the double-headed eagle is first attested in Byzantine art of the 10th century. Its use as an imperial emblem, however, is considerably younger, attested with certainty only in the 15th ...