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  2. Prothrombin time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothrombin_time

    The prothrombin time ratio is the ratio of a subject's measured prothrombin time (in seconds) to the normal laboratory reference PT. The PT ratio varies depending on the specific reagents used, and has been replaced by the INR. [3] Elevated INR may be useful as a rapid and inexpensive diagnostic of infection in people with COVID-19. [4]

  3. Hypoprothrombinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoprothrombinemia

    Hypoprothrombinemia can be the result of a genetic defect, may be acquired as the result of another disease process, or may be an adverse effect of medication.For example, 5-10% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus exhibit acquired hypoprothrombinemia due to the presence of autoantibodies which bind to prothrombin and remove it from the bloodstream (lupus anticoagulant ...

  4. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    Prothrombin time (PT) and its derived measures of prothrombin ratio (PR) and INR are measures of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. This test is also called "ProTime INR" and "INR PT". They are used to determine the clotting tendency of blood, in the measure of warfarin dosage, liver damage, and vitamin K status. [16]

  5. Clotting time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotting_time

    Clotting time is a general term for the time required for a sample of blood to form a clot, or, in medical terms, coagulate. The term "clotting time" is often used when referring to tests such as the prothrombin time (PT) , activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT or PTT), activated clotting time (ACT), thrombin time (TT), or Reptilase time .

  6. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    Prothrombin time (PT) 10, [18] 11, [14] [150] 12 [15] 13, [18] 13.5, [150] 14, [15] 15 [14] s: PT reference varies between laboratory kits – INR is standardised INR: 0.9 [5] 1.2 [5] The INR is a corrected ratio of a patient's PT to normal Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 18, [15] 30 [5] [18] 28, [15] 42, [5] 45 [18] s: Thrombin ...

  7. Mixing study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixing_study

    The basic purpose of these tests is to determine the cause of prolongation of Prothrombin Time (PT), Partial Thromboplastin Time, or sometimes of thrombin time (TT). Mixing studies take advantage of the fact that factor levels that are 50 percent of normal should give a normal Prothrombin time (PT) or Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) result. [2]

  8. Coagulation testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_testing

    Prothrombin time test (or prothrombin test, INR, PT) – velocity of passage of the extrinsic blood coagulation pathway Poor plasma; Not sensitive to deficiency of intrinsic coagulation pathway factors; Highly specialized methods to reveal the alteration in concentration of separate factors.

  9. Warfarin necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin_necrosis

    Notably, the prothrombin time (or international normalized ratio, INR) used to test the effect of warfarin is highly dependent on factor VII, which explains why patients can have a therapeutic INR (indicating good anticoagulant effect) but still be in a hypercoagulable state. [1]