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  2. Angle bisector theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem

    The theorem states for any triangle ∠ DAB and ∠ DAC where AD is a bisector, then | |: | | = | |: | |. In geometry, the angle bisector theorem is concerned with the relative lengths of the two segments that a triangle's side is divided into by a line that bisects the opposite angle. It equates their relative lengths to the relative lengths ...

  3. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    An exterior angle of a triangle is an angle that is a linear pair (and hence supplementary) to an interior angle. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two interior angles that are not adjacent to it; this is the exterior angle theorem. [34]

  4. Bisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection

    The 'interior' or 'internal bisector' of an angle is the line, half-line, or line segment that divides an angle of less than 180° into two equal angles. The 'exterior' or 'external bisector' is the line that divides the supplementary angle (of 180° minus the original angle), formed by one side forming the original angle and the extension of ...

  5. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    As a consequence of the theorem, opposite angles of cyclic quadrilaterals sum to 180°; conversely, any quadrilateral for which this is true can be inscribed in a circle. As another example, the inscribed angle theorem is the basis for several theorems related to the power of a point with respect to a circle. Further, it allows one to prove ...

  6. Cevian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevian

    In geometry, a cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side of the triangle. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Medians and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name "cevian" comes from the Italian mathematician Giovanni Ceva , who proved a well-known theorem about cevians which also bears his name.

  7. Median (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_(geometry)

    The triangle medians and the centroid.. In geometry, a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. . Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect at the triangle's cent

  8. Subtended angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtended_angle

    Sometimes the term "subtend" is applied in the opposite sense, and the angle is said to subtend the segment. Alternately, the angle can be said to intercept or enclose the segment. The above definition of a subtended plane angle remains valid in three-dimensional space (3D), as one vertex and two endpoints (assumed non-collinear) define an ...

  9. Symmedian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmedian

    In geometry, symmedians are three particular lines associated with every triangle.They are constructed by taking a median of the triangle (a line connecting a vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side), and reflecting the line over the corresponding angle bisector (the line through the same vertex that divides the angle there in half).