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  2. Microangiopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microangiopathy

    Microangiopathy (also known as microvascular disease, small vessel disease (SVD) or microvascular dysfunction) is a disease of the microvessels, small blood vessels in the microcirculation. [1] It can be contrasted to macroangiopathies such as atherosclerosis , where large and medium-sized arteries (e.g., aorta , carotid and coronary arteries ...

  3. Leukoaraiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoaraiosis

    White matter hyperintensities can be caused by a variety of factors, including ischemia, micro-hemorrhages, gliosis, damage to small blood vessel walls, breaches of the barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid and the brain, or loss and deformation of the myelin sheath.

  4. Binswanger's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binswanger's_disease

    Binswanger's disease, also known as subcortical leukoencephalopathy and subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, [1] is a form of small-vessel vascular dementia caused by damage to the white brain matter. [2] White matter atrophy can be caused by many circumstances including chronic hypertension as well as old age. [3] This disease is ...

  5. Hyperintensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperintensity

    White matter hyperintensities can be caused by a variety of factors including ischemia, micro-hemorrhages, gliosis, damage to small blood vessel walls, breaches of the barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid and the brain, or loss and deformation of the myelin sheath. [8]

  6. Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_vasculopathy_with...

    This disease is associated witih DNA damage (chromosome damage) caused by a toxic mutant TREX1 protein, which causes organ damage mimicking radiation injury. [2] [3] RVCL affects small blood vessels, which disrupts blood flow to multiple organs including but not limited to the retina and the white matter of the central nervous system.

  7. Lipohyalinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipohyalinosis

    "Leukoaraiosis, or periventricular white matter disease, is the result of multiple small-vessel infarcts within the subcortical white matter... The pathophysiologic basis of the disease is lipohyalinosis of small penetrating arteries within the white matter, likely produced by chronic hypertension." [12]

  8. Microvascular angina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvascular_angina

    Microvascular angina is a chronic long term condition which increases the risk of heart attack and other cardiac events such as heart failure and frequent hospital admissions. The treatment consists of drugs, mainly to relieve chest pain, but a very important part of the treatment is regularly visiting the doctor and repeating the tests to make ...

  9. Leukoencephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoencephalopathy

    It can also refer to gene MLC1 or Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1, a human gene related to the former disease. Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy; The classification of leukoencephalopathies is a matter of debate. Some authors divide leukoencephalopathies into hereditary disorders and acquired disorders.

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