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  2. Chemokine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine

    The CC chemokine (or β-chemokine) proteins have two adjacent cysteines (amino acids), near their amino terminus. There have been at least 27 distinct members of this subgroup reported for mammals, called CC chemokine ligands -1 to -28; CCL10 is the same as CCL9. Chemokines of this subfamily usually contain four cysteines (C4-CC chemokines ...

  3. CCL7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCL7

    n/a Ensembl ENSG00000108688 n/a UniProt P80098 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006273 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_006264 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 34.27 – 34.27 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) is a small cytokine that was previously called monocyte-chemotactic protein 3 (MCP3). CCL7 is a small protein that belongs to the CC chemokine family and is ...

  4. CCL2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCL2

    In the human genome, CCL2 and many other CC chemokines are located on chromosome 17 (17q11.2-q21.1). [8] The gene span is 1,927 bases and the CCL2 gene resides on the Watson (plus) strand. The CCL2 gene has three exons and two introns. The CCL2 protein precursor contains a signal peptide of 23 amino acids. In turn, the mature CCL2 is 76 amino ...

  5. Macrophage inflammatory protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage_inflammatory...

    MIP-2 belongs to the CXC chemokine family, is named CXCL2 and acts through binding of CXCR1 and CXCR2. It is produced mainly by macrophages, monocytes and epithelial cells and is responsible for chemotaxis to the source of inflammation and activation of neutrophils.

  6. Cytokine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine

    Cytokines (/ ˈ s aɪ t ə k aɪ n /) [1] are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa [2]) important in cell signaling. Due to their size, cytokines cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm and therefore typically exert their functions by interacting with specific cytokine receptors on the target cell ...

  7. Chemokine receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine_receptor

    Chemokine receptors are cytokine receptors found on the surface of certain cells that interact with a type of cytokine called a chemokine. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] There have been 20 distinct chemokine receptors discovered in humans. [ 3 ]

  8. CXCL1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXCL1

    The chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) is a small peptide belonging to the CXC chemokine family that acts as a chemoattractant for several immune cells, especially neutrophils [5] [6] or other non-hematopoietic cells to the site of injury or infection and plays an important role in regulation of immune and inflammatory responses. It was ...

  9. CCL17 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCL17

    CCL17 was the first CC chemokine identified that interacted with T cells with high affinity. [7] CCL17 was also found to interact with monocytes, but with less affinity. It does not interact with granulocytes. [7] It acts as a powerful chemoattractant to T-helper cells and T-regulatory cells because both can express CCR4. [7] [6]