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Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that contains the pyrimidine base cytosine. The triphosphate group contains high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds, which liberate energy when hydrolized. DNA polymerase enzymes use this energy to incorporate deoxycytidine into a newly synthesized strand of DNA.
In enzymology, a dCTP diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dCTP + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dCMP + diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H 2 O , whereas its two products are dCMP and diphosphate .
Deoxycytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate.It is related to the common nucleic acid CTP, or cytidine triphosphate, with the -OH group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name), and with one fewer phosphoryl group than CTP .
In enzymology, a dCTP deaminase (EC 3.5.4.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dCTP + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dUTP + NH 3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H 2 O , whereas its two products are dUTP and NH 3 .
Cytosine (/ ˈ s aɪ t ə ˌ s iː n,-ˌ z iː n,-ˌ s ɪ n / [2] [3]) (symbol C or Cyt) is one of the four nucleotide bases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).
66422 Ensembl ENSG00000179958 ENSMUSG00000042462 UniProt Q9H773 Q9QY93 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_024096 NM_023203 RefSeq (protein) NP_077001 NP_075692 Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 30.42 – 30.43 Mb Chr 7: 126.86 – 126.86 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse dCTP pyrophosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DCTPP1 gene. See also Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP ...
Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate.CTP, much like ATP, consists of a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups.The major difference between the two molecules is the base used, which in CTP is cytosine.
Thymine (/ ˈ θ aɪ m ɪ n /) (symbol T or Thy) is one of the four nucleotide bases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters G–C–A–T. The others are adenine, guanine, and cytosine.