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  2. Direct analysis in real time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_analysis_in_real_time

    The heated stream of gaseous metastable species passes through a porous exit electrode that is biased to a positive or negative potential in the range 0 to 530V. When biased to a positive potential, the exit electrode acts to remove electrons and negative ions formed by Penning ionization from the gas stream to prevent ion/electron ...

  3. Nickel–hydrogen battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel–hydrogen_battery

    A nickel–hydrogen battery (NiH 2 or Ni–H 2) is a rechargeable electrochemical power source based on nickel and hydrogen. [5] It differs from a nickel–metal hydride (NiMH) battery by the use of hydrogen in gaseous form, stored in a pressurized cell at up to 1200 psi (82.7 bar ) pressure. [ 6 ]

  4. Negative air ions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_air_ions

    Negative air ions (NAI) are important air component, generally referring to the collections of negatively charged single gas molecules or ion clusters in the air. They play an essential role in maintaining the charge balance of the atmosphere. [1] [2] The main components of air are molecular nitrogen and oxygen.

  5. Ambient ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_ionization

    In this case, reagent ions, such as O 2 –, can deprotonate the analyte molecules to give [M–H] – quasimolecular ions, or form adducts with species such as NO 3 –, yielding [M+NO 3] – ions. [ 11 ] [ 13 ] Measurements in the negative ion mode are especially favorable when the analyte molecules exhibit a high gas-phase acidity, as it is ...

  6. Depletion region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region

    The greater the positive charge placed on the gate, the more positive the applied gate voltage, and the more holes that leave the semiconductor surface, enlarging the depletion region. (In this device there is a limit to how wide the depletion width may become.

  7. Ionic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding

    Larger negative ions are more easily polarized, but the effect is usually important only when positive ions with charges of 3+ (e.g., Al 3+) are involved. However, 2+ ions (Be 2+ ) or even 1+ (Li + ) show some polarizing power because their sizes are so small (e.g., LiI is ionic but has some covalent bonding present).

  8. Air ioniser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_ioniser

    An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or Chizhevsky's chandelier) is a device that uses high voltage to ionise (electrically charge) air molecules. Negative ions, or anions , are particles with one or more extra electrons , conferring a net negative charge to the particle.

  9. Comparison of commercial battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_commercial...

    4 NiCd vs. NiMH vs. Li-ion vs. Li–polymer vs. LTO. 5 See also. 6 References. ... See Lithium-ion battery § Negative electrode for alternative electrode materials.